Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Life of Rodolfo Rodolfo Speedy Gonzales Free Essay Example, 1500 words
Due to Gonzales financial status, he diverted and pursued sports instead of a college education. He started his career as a boxer, first as an amateur. He was very successful at it, winning several titles and earning him fame nationwide. This boxing success gave him a great advantage when he began his career in the line of political affairs. He ran for Colorado State Representative in 1960 and for Denver Mayor in 1967 but was defeated in both campaigns. This was the last of his political endeavors. In between these two political campaigns, he deviated and supported Kennedy for the presidency and coordinated the Viva Kennedy campaign. This led to the most number of Mexican American registrations in the history of Colorado. By the 1960s, Gonzales led the Chicano Movement. They pushed and fought for the equality of the Mexican American people and campaigned against racial discrimination and prejudice of the Americans to them. The Chicano Movement was involved and covered many differen t issues and subject matters, which included the re-establishment of land grants, to the rights of farmers, to improve and develop education, to the political and voting rights as well as the social treatment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life of Rodolfo Rodolfo Speedy Gonzales or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page It describes the feelings and the thoughts of the Chicanos and it emphasizes the desire for racial equality and impartiality. It is shown in some of the lines in the poem. I look the same; I feel the same; I cry and sing the same.
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The 1960s Of The 1960 S - 994 Words
The 1960ââ¬â¢s was a very influential time in the United States of America. The United States began to explore a new culture of people known as hippies. The USA endured a great scare of nuclear war from the Cuban Missile Crisis. This country lost two famous leaders from that era; John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr., who were assassinated. The United States also began the move towards equality by passing the Civil Rights Act. The final major accomplishment from 1960ââ¬â¢s was when Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to land on the moon. The Hippie Counter Culture began in 1960. The hippie era was influenced more by personal happiness in which books, music, and fashion followed as result of their personification of a blissful society. Hippies did not care what others thought of them and their motto was ââ¬Å"if it feels good, do itâ⬠. Hippies were seeking a utopian society. They participated in street theater and listened to psychedelic rock. As part of their culture they embraced more open sexual encounters amongst each other in their community and believed in use of psychedelic drugs which consisted of marijuana and LSD. The fashion choice that hippies dressed in was due to set them apart from the mainstream society. They choose to buy their clothing from thrift shops and flea markets (Haddock, 2011). Clothing choices are described as ââ¬Å"brightly colored, ragged clothes, tie-dyed t-shirts, beads, sandals (or barefoot), and jewelryâ⬠(Haddock, 2011, para 7). Hippies also referredShow MoreRelatedThe 19 60s Of The 1960 S830 Words à |à 4 Pages According to Horotitzââ¬â¢s Campus Life, the 1960ââ¬â¢s were a tumultuous time. There was a lot of rebellion and unrest within colleges, students were beginning to explore activism and get away from being a part of normal college culture. The United States was becoming involved in Vietnam which prompted the draft which students didnââ¬â¢t agree with especially when they began to change up the rules and looked to draft college students. Black students were seeking inclusion, representation, and Civil RightsRead MoreThe 1960s Of The 1960 S1394 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 1960ââ¬â¢s were a time of great turmoil and change; people had many different ways to express themselves. Some did this through drugs, others through assassination, while some chose music. While there were many American musicians who were influential during the 1960s such as Jimi Hendrix, The Doors, and The Eagles, arguably none were as influential as The Beatles . Consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, helped change the face of popular culture of the 1960ââ¬â¢s throughRead MoreThe 1960s Of The 1960 S1907 Words à |à 8 PagesThe 1960ââ¬â¢s was a time of change. The world experienced many different transformations and so much violence as many different things were coming to bloom. There was love and war all over the United States of America. As I observe this capsule being brought out of the ground I am amazed to see the little etch on the side of it, ââ¬Å"The world as it changedâ⬠. I am anxious and taken aback when I begin to remove the contents of what I now realize is a time capsule from many years ago. The 1960ââ¬â¢s to be exactRead MoreThe 1960s Of The 1960 S1912 Words à |à 8 PagesThe 1960ââ¬â¢s brought about many changes to culture in the United States. Gone was the age of conformity; students were no longer going to remain silenced and blacks refused to have their voices and rights suppressed anymore. As it had been for centuries and will likely remain the case, life for blacks and whites was drastically different: most of the blacks in the country lived in the South under Jim Crow laws; white Americans were more preoccupied with Joseph McCarthyââ¬â¢s communist witch hunt. NoRead MoreThe 1960s Of The 1960 S3175 Words à |à 13 Pages The 1960ââ¬â¢s was a time of revolutionary change in many different aspects including civil rights for African Americans. A lot of attention was brought towards the south in the United States, where many contempt African Americans were tired of racism and denied their basic human rights. Unfortunately, despite the countless protests and loud civil rights movement, little has changed in contemporary America. Today we see a similar movement arise from the newer generation protesting racism and policeRead MoreThe Culture Of The 1960s1638 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring our first module of Performance Cultures, we explored and researched into the counter cultures of the 1960ââ¬â¢s; how those movements shaped not only the development of the performance world but also the culture of modern day life. A prominent factor in the culture of the 1960ââ¬â¢s was the art of protest. We as class researched heavily into the different areas of protest during that time, as it really was an era in which the ââ¬Ëpeopleââ¬â¢ fought back against governments and elitist institutes. To beginRead MoreThe Media Of The 1960 S802 Words à |à 4 Pages These changes all lead back to the media of the 1960 s and their involvement in documenting and reporting the Vietnam War. Aside from these social and political changes, thanks to the media of the 1960 s, the 21st century has been molded accordingly. Not only has television technology skyrocketed, but according to the Nelson Company, 96% of Americans as of 2015 now own a television in their homes. And with more families owning a television, the more they are informed by T.V reporters and theRead MoreThe 1960s Essay791 Words à |à 4 PagesThe 1960s The 1960ââ¬â¢s was a decade that forever changed the culture and society of America. The 1960ââ¬â¢s were widely known as the decade of peace and love when in reality, minorities were struggling to gain freedom from segregation. The war to gain freedom for all minorites was a great obstacle to overcome. On February 20, 1960 four black college freshmen from the Negro Agricultural and Technical College in Greensboro, North Carolina quietly walked into a restaurant and sat down at theRead MoreThe Death Of The 1960 S1020 Words à |à 5 Pages I always felt like I was born in the wrong generation. In the wrong time period. I always had this weird but strong connection to the 1960 s. All the music, the clothes, the amount of freedom, just everything. I could never understand it but Iââ¬â¢m pretty sure I do now. The dreams so now always have first tarted a few years ago. I would be driving down a dark narrow road with a forest on both sides. Always super dark. I know it is cold and that it is winter although I canââ¬â¢t feelRead MoreThe Invention Of The 1960 S1319 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 1960ââ¬â¢s made an huge contribution to the world today. Many significant innovations were made around the world at this time. Also, many downfalls happened for lots of countries around the world. The 1960s are known for the assassins of many important persons from different countries. All in all, from the inventions of Etch-a-sketches to the first moon landing, the 1960ââ¬â¢s changed the lives of people worldwide. The culture before the 1960ââ¬â¢s of course had a big impact on how people acted in the
Friday, December 20, 2019
Analysis Of Antigone Actions Were Just - 1254 Words
Buttkick High School Debate Speech: ââ¬Å"Antigoneââ¬â¢s Actions Were Justâ⬠While one can argue against the law of the gods and the laws of man, there is never a clear answer, as to which one is superior. In defense of her position, Antigones decision to bury her brother was justified because the laws of the gods, as well as respect for the deceased, triumph over the laws of the state. Morals are often independent and separate from human laws, but they should always be followed. Creon had no right to give an order for Polynices to go without a proper burial. Antigoneââ¬â¢s choice to choose her morals, which were established by the Gods were honorable, and are not deserving of punishment. Antigoneââ¬â¢s actions were right, and Creon was wrong for ordering such a decree, for man cannot stop the will of the gods. Antigone lost both of her brothers, but only one, Eteocles, was allowed by Creon to receive a proper burial. No matter what shame someone may have caused, they are deserving of a respectful and proper burial. This is especially important, for the afterlife and respect for the dead are of great importance and significance Ancient Greek culture. Antigone should have been able to bury both brothers with equal consideration and honor. Creon degrees that the burial of Polynices is prohibited. Regarding Creonââ¬â¢s decree, Antigone says that there is ââ¬Å"a city-wide proclamation, rumor has it, forbids anyone to bury him, even mourn him,â⬠(Sophocles, lines 33-34). Creon declares that PolynicesShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Women Of Tragedy985 Words à |à 4 Pagesplaywrights frequently characterize women as unstable and dangerous. Agave, Antigone, and Medea are all undoubtedly the driving force behind the tragic action in these plays. It is their choices that lead to the pain and death of the people around them. Through an examination of the evidence from three separate works, Antigone, The Bacchae, and The Medea, the role of women in ancient Greek tragedy becomes clear. The actions of Agave, Antigone, and Medea repeatedly prove their characters instability and dangerRead MoreAn Interpretive Analysis On Conflicting Self Reassurance1337 Words à |à 6 Pages Antigone: An Interpretive Analysis on Conflicting Self-Reassurance Antigone is a complex, yet debatable play, written by Sophocles somewhere around 442 BC. Chronologically, it is the third of the three Theban plays, but was the first to be written. In addition, Antigone was also one of the most famous tragedies ever to be written. The setting of the play is set in front of the Palace, Thebes, and Ancient Greece. Though most Greek playwrights were from Athens, their plays areRead MoreThe Conflict Between Antigone And Creon1353 Words à |à 6 PagesSophoclesââ¬â¢ play Antigone told the story of a young woman, Antigone, who was willing to violate the law for her family. In the play, Antigoneââ¬â¢s brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, killed each other in battle. Creon, King of Thebes, buried Eteoclesââ¬â¢ body because he fought in defense of Thebes; however, Creon issued a decree forbidding the burial or mourning of Polynices, because he had fought against Thebes. While this playââ¬â¢s central plot told the story of a conflict between Antig one and Creon, due toRead MoreAntigone : Human Law Vs. Divine Law1418 Words à |à 6 PagesScharnick THR 3270 History of Classical Theatre 30 November 2016 Antigone: Human Law vs. Divine Law The most prominent theme in ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠by Sophocles is the conflict of divine law vs. human law; it is the driving force behind the entire play. It is an issue of which law is the right law, and if Creon s and Antigone s acts were justifiable. It is also a question of what motivates them both to act as they do and if they were predestined to their fates due to their ties to a doomed familyRead MoreThe Endings Of Sophocles Antigone919 Words à |à 4 Pages Although they are versions of the same play, the endings of Sophocles Antigone and Anne Carson s Antigonick convey contrasting ideas of the power of fate, and its role in tragedy. In Antigone, fate is described as an inevitable, insurmountable aspect of life that cannot be avoided. On the other hand, Antigonick shows fate to be a malleable product which can be controlled by the decisions individuals take in their lives. Through the role of the chorus, the addition of Nick, and the catharsesRead MorePolynices Sho uld Be Buried In Sophocless Antigone1681 Words à |à 7 PagesSophoclesââ¬â¢ play, Antigone, is centered around the conflict of whether Polynices should be buried or exposed to the elements for the wild dogs and vultures to tear apart his body. The play opens at the end of Polynicesââ¬â¢ attempted invasion, which made him a traitor of Thebes, and it is revealed that both Polynices and Eteocles had fallen. The new king of Thebes, Creon, decrees that Eteocles will be buried with honored, but Polynices will be left unburied and exposed to the elements. Antigone tells IsmeneRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1468 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the play of Antigone, Sophicles creates a plot that I believe playfully would make viewers sympathetic of the protagonist Antigone. At the beginning of the play, viewers obviously were very sympathetic to Antigone. All she wanted to do was bury her dead brother, and Kreon made it illegal to do such a deed. However, as the play went on, I gained more and more insight on Kreon and my opinion changed. Although Antigone sacrificed her life for what she believed was right, I sympathize more with KreonRead MoreAntigoneââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´s Law: a Critique of Patriarchal Power Structures1121 Words à |à 5 PagesStructures à The heroine Antigone sacrifices her life to defy the patriarchal society in which she is imprisoned. By confronting and resisting Creonââ¬â¢s authoritarian rule, Antigone empowers the oppressed people of Thebes. On the surface, her motives seem clear; she defies civil law in favor of a higher moral law. Antigone declares she acts out of a sense of honor and obedience to the gods, however her words and actions reveal additional motives. Antigone follows her own unique law, whichRead MoreVanity Or Valor : When Lines Are Skewed1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesand a villain; however, similar to the real world, theses lines between ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠and ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠become indistinguishably skewed. Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone is not to be viewed through the eyes of morality because together hero and villain lie within the motives of both the playââ¬â¢s main characters. Simon Goldhill asserts that ââ¬Å"it is difficult, in other words to read Antigone without making not only moral judgments, but the sort of one-sided moral judgments that the play itself seems to want to mark as leadingRead MoreBiography of Sophocles Essay1496 Words à |à 6 Pagesmore illustrious positions concerning politics, and spent the majority of his time as a dramatist and civil servant until his death in 406 BC (Terrell 1). The contributions made by Sophocles to dramatic technique were numerous, and two of his innovations were especially important. He increased the number of actors from two to three, thus lessening the influence of the chorus and making possible greater complication of the plot and the more effective portrayal of character by contrast
Thursday, December 12, 2019
A Separate Peace Symbolism Essay Example For Students
A Separate Peace Symbolism Essay In John Knowles A Separate Peace, symbols are used to develop and advance the themes of the novel. One theme is the lack of an awareness of the real world among the students who attend the Devon Academy. The war is a symbol of the real world, from which the boys exclude themselves. It is as if the boys are in their own little world or bubble secluded from the outside world and everyone else. Along with their friends, Gene and Finny play games and joke about the war instead of taking it seriously and preparing for it. Finny organizes the Winter Carnival, invents the game of Blitz Ball, and encourages his friends to have a snowball fight. When Gene looks back on that day of the Winter Carnival, he says, it was this liberation we had torn from the gray encroachments of 1943, the escape we had concocted, this afternoon of momentary, illusory, special and separate peace (Knowles, 832). As he watches the snowball fight, Gene thinks to himself, There they all were now, the cream of the scho ol, the lights and leaders of the senior class, with their high IQs and expensive shoes, as Brinker had said, pasting each other with snowballs(843). Another of the principal themes in this novel is the theme of maturity. The two rivers that are part of the Devon School property symbolize how Gene and Finny grow up through the course of the novel. The Devon River is preferred by the students because it is above the dam and contains clean water. It is a symbol of childhood and innocence because it is safe and simple. It is preferred which shows how the boys choose to hold onto their youth instead of growing up. The Naguamsett is the disgustingly dirty river which symbolizes adulthood because of its complexity. The two rivers intermingle showing the boys changes from immature individuals to slightly older and wiser men. Sooner or later, Gene and Phineas, who at the beginning of the novel are extremely immature, have to face reality. Signs of their maturity appear when the boys have a serious conversation about Finnys accident. Finny realizes that Gene did shake the tree limb purposely so that he would fall. However, he knows that this action was spontaneous, and that Gene never meant to cause him life-long grief. Finny sympathetically says to his best friend, Something just seized you. It wasnt anything you really felt against me, it wasnt some kind of hate youve felt all along. It wasnt anything personal (865). Gene admits to Finny that he feels incredibly guilty and replies, It was some ignorance inside me, some crazy thing inside me, something blind, thats all it was (865). Phineas death is the end of Genes childhood. He is forced to grow up when he realizes that he is living in a world of hate, crime, and disappointment. He is getting older and closer to his eighteenth birthday when he will be d rafted into the war, and he finally begins to prepare. At the conclusion of the novel, after Phineas is gone, Gene says, I was ready for the war, now that I no longer had any hatred to contribute to it. My fury was gone, I felt it gone, dried up at the source, withered and lifeless. Phineas had absorbed it and taken it with him and I was rid of it forever (871). This is another example of how the war furthers Genes advance into adulthood. The war is a symbol of how things arent always what they seem. Recruiting posters and propaganda advertising the army convince many boys into thinking the war is an exciting adventure in which young men interact. Leper enlists in the army after being impressed by a film shown by a recruiter from the U.S. ski troops. The ski movie had decided him. I always thought the war would come for me when it wanted meI never thought Id be going to it. Im really glad I saw that movie in time, you bet I am' (826) Leper is amazed by these men and how they, with t heir recognizable and friendly faces, give a clean response to war. However, he has a breakdown of emotions after joining the troops. He becomes psychotic, goes AWOL, and is given a Section Eight. The war proves too much for such an innocent, isolated boy. He is unprepared for the gory, gruesome things he sees when he arrives for training, and the change is unbearable for Leper who is used to the traditions at home and at Devon. Gene knows that Leper went through more than he could handle, and comments For if Leper was psycho it was the army which had done it to him, and I and all of us were on the brink of the armyA Section Eight discharge is for the nuts in the service, the psychos, the Funny Farm candidates (837). Leper sends Gene a telegram as his call for help. This symbolizes how everyone needs a friend to assist them when they are in trouble. Gene does not even realize how important he is to Leper until this point. The war affects the students and faculty at Devon because bit by bit it begins to intrude on their lives. The war is presented first as a distant source of uneasiness, but its presence gradually grows into an emblem of the encroachment of the adult worlds most mundane elements onto an unspoiled realm of youth and beauty (Beachams Guide to Literature for Young Adults, 1186). At first, the boys hardly notice that the war is taking place. Finny even convinces his friends that the war is an illusion created by old men who want to participate in fighting for their country but arent young enough. The Devon Academy finally opens its eyes to the war when Leper enlists. His friends begin to pay attention to the news hoping that their classmate is involved in the heroic deeds they hear about. Gene jokes a few times during the course of the novel about enlisting with Brinker. These teenagers do not take the war seriously, and this causes a shock when Leper, the first boy to enlist from Devon, becomes a nervous in the service. This is the first time that the war hits home. From this point on, the effects of the war take a toll on the lives of the students. The war finally brings Devon into reality when soldiers with their equipment begin to invade the campus. At the end of the novel before Gene enlists, he remembers, early in June I stood at the window and watched the war moving in to occupy it (Knowles, 866) Gene, Finny, and all the students put off the war until the final possible moment when they have no choice but to become implicated. .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 , .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .postImageUrl , .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 , .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3:hover , .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3:visited , .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3:active { border:0!important; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3:active , .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3 .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c531617d22293a0ae42d2608c7575d3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Physics Worksheet EssayPhineas and Gene are often considered to be symbols of the two sides of the human personality-good and evil. Phineas becomes a symbol of the ideal person. He is kind, considerate, compassionate, and an excellent friend to Gene. He is a leader, and is confident in himself and in his friends. Gene, on the other hand, is a follower. He appears to be an admirable person, but deep down inside can be evil and vindictive from all the anger that has built up. Gene is a symbol of the fallen man. Throughout the novel, the question that the reader continually ponders is whether or not Gene deliberately shook the tree limb so that Finny would fall. Gene subconsc iously was jealous of Finnys success as an athlete at Devon, which probably motivated him in wanting to hurt Finny. Finny is uncertain if Gene intentionally shook the tree, and therefore never accuses him. Leper calls Gene a savage and he denies it, but soon after proves him right. Leper accuses Gene of knocking Finny out of the tree, and Gene automatically goes on the defensive. He becomes enraged because he already is feeling guilty about the incident. While visiting Leper, Gene says, I shoved my foot against the rung of his chair and kicked. Leper went over in his chair and collapsed against the floor. Laughing and crying he lay with his head on the floor and his knees up. always were a savage underneath (838). In conclusion, the numerous symbols in the novel illustrate the persistent themes of A Separate Peace. The friendship between Gene and Phineas is amidst themes such as lack of reality, low maturity levels, and false appearances. Their relationship deteriorates and leads to death because they fail to learn these valuable life lessons. The purpose of Knowles novel is to exaggerate the life of two young boys to the extreme in order to reveal the unfortunate things that can occur in a relationship when these themes are not taken seriously. As stated in Magills Survey of American Literature, It (A Separate Peace) can be viewed, for example, as a tale of Original Sin, with the Devon School as an Eden enclosing the great Tree of Knowledge through which humankind falls far from innocence but is redeemed by the suffering of a totally innocent one. It may also be approached as a reworking of the classic tale of the need to accept the potential evil within everyone and thus make peace with ones self.BIBLIOGRAPHYA Separate Peace. Magills Survey of American Literature, Vol. 3. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp., 1993. Beachams Guide to Literature for Young Adults, Vol. 3, pages 1186- 1192. Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. Prentice-Hall Literature, Platinum, 1996 ed.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Blood Brothers The Narrator Essay Example For Students
Blood Brothers The Narrator Essay To what extent do you think the Narrator is presented as a moral guardian or a figure of doom in the play? Give reasons for your opinions. Throughout the play of Blood Brothers I think that the Narrator is presented as a moral guardian. It could be argued that he is a figure of doom because of his actions, but I disagree with this statement because I see him in a different light and I feel that Willy Russell wants his audience to look beyond his actions and see the positive reasons why he delivers bad news. I believe that the Narrator makes his actions obvious and that Willy Russell has made sure that his audience see him as evil straight away because of he says and does. But I think that Willy Russell is hoping that his audience look deeper and dont judge him based on his outward thoughts and sayings. I feel that there is something hidden underneath all the bad forebodings which he gives. There is something else to him and I think this is why I can see him as a moral guardian. From the opening of Act one he sets the scene. He steps forward and starts to recite the prologue to his audience. In this soliloquy he tells the story of the Johnstone twins how one was kept and one was given away never knowing that they shared one name, till the day they died. This soliloquy is very effective in the fact that it allows the Narrator to prepare the audience for the morbid tale which will unfold in front of them. Its true that what he says is very ominous, but this was the task which he was given, he had to prepare the audience for what was to come, as the Narrator of the play it is his duty to make the audience understand what is happening through out the play. He goes on to judge Mrs Johnstone, encouraging the audience to do the same; he places the blame upon her shoulders. This shows just how powerful his role is in the play. He can blame this woman for killing her two sons, so does this mean he has a further insight into her? I mean is he somehow linked to her conscience? Does he know what thoughts are running through her mind? Because you cant blame some in front of a large gathering of people without being sure that the blame is rightfully placed on that person, if its not then you will face the consequences. The Narrator takes this risk, but is it a risk? I personally dont think it is. I think that he knows what he is doing and he believes that Mrs Johnstone deserves to be blamed. Willy Russell has placed the Narrator in some different roles. It is significant to notice that in each of these different roles he delivers bad news, which therefore presents him as a figure of doom. The first role which he takes on is as a Milkman. He tells Mrs Johnstone he is up to here with hard luck stories no money, no milk. Its interesting to see how he shows no care or concern for Mrs Johnstone or her family, instead he remains impartial and detached. Next we see him as the Gynaecologist and he delivers the unforeseen news to Mrs Johnstone, that she is expecting twins. While Mrs Johnstone opens up to him about her problems, he seems unconcerned and shows no compassion or care for her, instead he simply says, congratulations. And the next one please, Nurse. The next one shows just how much he doesnt care, he feels that he is only doing his job and this woman is just another one on the list. While he is in these roles, its like he is an outsider looking in, he doesnt know anything about Mrs Johnstone and instead treats her as he would a stranger. .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .postImageUrl , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:hover , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:visited , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:active { border:0!important; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:active , .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094 .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u086d44cc88ca9fbc3a04803c1efb7094:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Shylock a Villain or a Victim that Deserves Our Sympathy EssayBut he is not like this while he is the Narrator, instead he has an opinion about everyone, he knows them and he knows the cause of their actions. You can see the contrast of his character and we have to ask ourselves why does he have an opinion? Most Narrators in plays stay impartial, they tell the audience what is happening but they never say what they think of it. This Narrator is different, he does care, even though at the start of the play it seems as if he thinks bad of everyone, we see a different side to him as it progresses. He really is a character in the play in his own right. After Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons make their pact he enters again and says, How swiftly those whove made a pact, Can come to overlook the fact. Or wish the reckoning to be delayed But a debt is a debt, and must be paid. Here I can see him taking on the role of a moral guardian, as he is showing that he disapproves of the pact that has been made. I know that some would argue that he acts as a figure of doom as he is stating ominously that Mrs Johnstone cannot escape from her fate. But I dont agree. I think that he recognises that Mrs Johnstone will not find it easy giving up her child but warns that she will have to. He is not necessarily blaming anyone here, instead he is reminding them that their pact is binding and they will have to carry it out. I sense that since this pact has been made he feels that it should be carried out, he is like a judge here when he says, must be paid. He knows they cant go back on their word because they swore on the bible, so could he have been sent to make sure that the deed is done? Because of the pact being made on religious grounds, maybe it is his job to make sure that it is carried out. Could he have come from a higher power? Could he be seen as an angel? I think later on in the play we find the answers to these questions. After Mrs Lyons goes back on her promise to Mrs Johnstone, the Narrator is seen again. This time he starts to sing a song which contains very disturbing lyrics. Now yknow the devils got your number, Hes gonna find y Hes knocking at your door. These lyrics most certainly present him as a figure of doom. He builds up the tension of this scene and Willy Russell effectively uses him as a dramatic device to engage the interest of the audience. He creates tension and fear through this song amongst the audience and we expect the worst. I know that this song definitely casts him in a negative light, but we can see the nod to religion here again. He sings about the devil and how he is after both Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons, this is out of character for a devil and I feel that something is not right. If we were to assume that the Narrator is from a higher power then it would be him who would be after Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons for what they have done, but instead he sings about the devil. I think he wants to draw the attention away from himself as we are starting to see him as something else. I feel he is using the devil to highlight the wrong doing which has happened between these two women and how it should have never been allowed to come to past. The one thing which I feel I must point out, is how religion is never openly mentioned in this play and you may be wondering why I keep referring to it, but I can see how some of these events have religion entwined in them. I think religion, though never mentioned is a key part to understand this play and the Narrator himself.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
A Look At Sumer in Ancient History
A Look At Sumer in Ancient History In about 7200 B.C., a settlement, Catal Hoyuk (Ãâ¡atal Hà ¼yà ¼k), developed in Anatolia, south-central Turkey. About 6000 Neolithic people lived there, in fortifications of linked, rectangular, mud-brick buildings. The inhabitants mainly hunted or gathered their food, but they also raised animals and stored surplus grains. Until recently, however, it was thought the earliest civilizations began somewhat further south, in Sumer. Sumer was the site of what is sometimes called an urban revolution affecting the entire Near East, lasting about a millennium, and leading to changes in government, technology, the economy, and culture, as well as urbanization, according to Van de Mieroop A History of the Ancient Neareast. Sumers Natural Resources For civilization to develop, the land must be fertile enough to support an expanding population. Not only did early populations need a soil rich in nutrients, but also water. Egypt and Mesopotamia (literally, the land between rivers), blessed with just such life-sustaining rivers, are sometimes referred to together as the Fertile Crescent. The 2 rivers Mesopotamia lay between were the Tigris and the Euphrates. Sumer came to be the name of the southern area near where the Tigris and Euphrates emptied into the Persian Gulf. Population Growth in Sumer When the Sumerians arrived in the 4th millennium B.C. they found two groups of people, the one referred to by archaeologists as Ubaidians and the other, an unidentified Semitic people- possibly. This is a point of contention Samuel Noah Kramer discusses in New Light on the Early History of the Ancient Near East, American Journal of Archaeology, (1948), pp. 156-164. Van de Mieroop says the rapid growth of population in southern Mesopotamia may have been the result of semi-nomadic people in the area settling down. In the next couple of centuries, the Sumerians developed technology and trade, while they increased in population. By perhaps 3800 they were the dominant group in the area. At least a dozen city-states developed, including Ur (with a population of maybe 24,000- like most population figures from the ancient world, this is a guess), Uruk, Kish, and Lagash. Sumers Self-Sufficiency Gave Way to Specialization The expanding urban area was made up of a variety of ecological niches, out of which came fishermen, farmers, gardeners, hunters, and herdsmen [Van de Mieroop]. This put an end to self-sufficiency and instead prompted specialization and trade, which was facilitated by authorities within a city. The authority was based on shared religious beliefs and centered on the temple complexes. Sumers Trade Led to Writing With an increase in trade, the Sumerians needed to keep records. The Sumerians may have learned the rudiments of writing from their predecessors, but they enhanced it. Their counting marks, made on clay tablets, were wedge-shaped indentations known as cuneiform (from cuneus, meaning wedge). The Sumerians also developed monarchy, the wooden wheel to help draw their carts, the plow for agriculture, and the oar for their ships. In time, another Semitic group, the Akkadians, migrated from the Arabian Peninsula to the area of the Sumerian city-states. The Sumerians gradually came under the political control of the Akkadians, while simultaneously the Akkadians adopted elements of the Sumerian law, government, religion, literature, and writing. SourcesMost of this introductory article was written in 2000. It has been updated with material from Van de Mieroop, but still depends mainly on the old sources, some of which are no longer available online: (http://loki.stockton.edu/~gilmorew/consorti/1anear.htm) The Middle East Inner Asia: A World Wide Web Research Institute(art-arena.com/iran1.html) MapBlack and white map shows the Near East from 6000-4000 B.C.(wsu.edu:8080/~dee/MESO/SUMER.HTM) The SumeriansClear, well-written history of the Sumerians, from Richard Hookers World Cultures Site.(eurekanet.com/~fesmitha/h1/ch01.htm) Genesis in SumerFrank Smithas chapter on the Sumerians includes information on education, religion, slavery, the role of women, and more. [Now at Sumer]
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Why We Sympathize with MacBeth
Why We Sympathize with MacBeth Free Online Research Papers Why We Sympathize with MacBeth MacBeth fits all of the characteristics of a tragic hero. He is an important character in the play, has a character flaw (his ambition), has one good quality (at the start of the play he was noble and respected), has someone to tempt or persuade him to commit a crime (Lady MacBeth and the witches), deserves his fate (MacBeth did not simply make a mistake, he committed a terrible crime ââ¬â the murder of a king (and many others) is definitely frowned upon in Elizabethan times), and was punished for the crime (he was killed), which he has committed. MacBeth definitely is the tragic hero of MacBeth. By giving him a good quality, the author creates sympathy for MacBeth. Philosophers, such as Aristotle, believed that the audience must feel sympathy for the tragic hero; otherwise, it was not considered a good play because the audience could not empathize with the tragic hero. MacBeth has a very good quality: his courage. He says: ââ¬Å"Ill fight till from my bones my flesh be hacked. Give me my armor.â⬠5, 3, 32-33 He says this even though he realizes he will die. The tragic hero and everyone associated with him must die. MacBeth should die because he has committed both treason and a religious crime ââ¬â he is killed by MacDuff. Lady MacBeth commits suicide towards the end of the play, and MacBeths followers are killed in the last battle of the play. Furthermore, MacBeth causes pain and suffering to innocent parties, and, thus, fulfilling the very definition of a ââ¬Å"tragic heroâ⬠. Readers feel sorry for MacBeth because of all the reasons that make a tragic hero. In the beginning of the play MacBeth was certainly a military hero who was worthy of the praises and rewards bestowed upon him. Shakespeare described him in terms such as these: ââ¬Å"For brave MacBeth ââ¬â well he deserves that name ââ¬ââ⬠1, 2,16 ââ¬Å"O valiant cousin, worthy gentlemen.â⬠1, 2, 24 ââ¬Å"What he hath lost, noble MacBeth hath won.â⬠1, 2, 67 MacBeth is portrayed as a brave and loyal soldier who fights for king and country. His only weakness is his ambition. When the witches prophesize that he is going to become Thane of Cawdor and afterwards king, MacBeth does not believe any of it. But when he later does become Thane of Cawdor he is hard put to ignore the prophecy as the first step in a seemingly unattainable goal has suddenly become within reach for him. Without the witchesââ¬â¢ prophesy in his head it is very doubtful MacBeth would have acted the way that he did, the prophesy gives MacBeth the feeling that all the events are preordained and that even without any interference from him things would snowball to the end result anyway. Shakespeare makes you feel sorry for him in that MacBeth felt like he didnââ¬â¢t really have any choice in the matter; everything was out of his control. When MacBeth hears of the witchesââ¬â¢ prophesy the thought of killing his king is abhorrent to him: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair And make my seated heart knock at my ribsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 1, 3, 134-135 ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Present fears Are less than horrible imaginings.â⬠1, 3, 136-137 The play lets you see that MacBeth is very reluctant to take any action towards him becoming king but with the witchesââ¬â¢ prophesy and Lady MacBethââ¬â¢s urging, cajoling, insulting and threatening he is under a lot of pressure to act accordingly. Audiences feel sorry for MacBeth as he is tempted by the prospect of becoming king but at the price of murdering a man that had been very good and generous to him. MacBeth struggles with his morals and his conscience but in the end his ambition wins and he gives in to the evil urges. ââ¬Å"First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, Not bear the knife myself. Besides, this Duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been So clear in his great office, that his virtues Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued against The deep damnation of his taking-off.â⬠1, 7, 13-20 ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ That tears shall drown the wind. I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition which oââ¬â¢erleaps itself And falls on thââ¬â¢other ââ¬â â⬠1, 7,25-28 MacBeth had even decided not to murder the king however his wife and the witches were too much for him to handle so finally he succumbed to their combined pressures. Even though MacBeth murdered four people Shakespeare paints MacBeth as a man deeply troubled and tormented by his bloody deeds. MacBeth sees Banquoââ¬â¢s ghost and is deeply shaken by the encounter: ââ¬Å"Thou canst not say I did it; never shake Thy gory locks at me!â⬠3, 4, 50-51 His guilty conscience tortures him. When he became king, MacBeth does not even get to enjoy it, he was tormented by guilt and ghosts created by his mind and his becoming king only brought him pain and suffering ââ¬â this is all shown in the play and thatââ¬â¢s why readers feel such sorrow for MacBeth. He had done so much yet never had the chance to enjoy the fruits of his labor. In the end MacBeth loses everything; he loses what he coveted the most and did anything and everything to get: the kingship, but more tragically he also loses interest in life itself: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Better be with the dead Whom we, to gain our peace, have sent to peace, Than on the torture of the mind to lie In restless ecstasy. Duncan is in his grave. After lifeââ¬â¢s fitful fever, he sleeps well.â⬠3, 2, 19-23 He even envies the peace of death that Duncan enjoys. Lady MacBeth kills herself and it does not even matter anymore to MacBeth. The irony of it was that he had everything that heââ¬â¢d ever wanted yet his life had becoming meaningless. ââ¬Å"Lifeââ¬â¢s but a walking shadow, a poor player â⬠¦ It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury Signifying nothing.â⬠5,5 23-26 The crux of the problem was the witches. Without the prophecies he would not have killed his king, he would not have ordered the murder of Banquo and MacDuffââ¬â¢s family and he would not have thought himself invincible and gone into battle only to get himself killed. It is not MacBethââ¬â¢s actions that made him what he became but rather the actions of those around him i.e. Lady MacBeth. Throughout the whole play we are constantly reminded that MacBeth never made any decision by himself to do the things that he did. It is always the interference of someone else that had caused those things to happen. Readers feel the deepest sympathy for MacBeth who commits one horrific crime after another at the urgings of others when he would have been content to just being the Thane of Cawdor ââ¬â and illustrious title in itself. ââ¬Å"We will proceed no further in this businessâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 1, 1, 31 But most sad of all MacBeth is primarily the victim of his own ambition. Another reason Shakespeare gives for us to feel sympathy for MacBeth is the fact that they cannot have children. MacBeth says to Lady MacBeth: ââ¬Å"Bring forth men-children only, â⬠¦Nothing but malesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 1, 7, 72-74 This shows how much MacBeth wants an heir. Yet Lady MacBeth is unable to give him any. This might be because of Lady MacBethââ¬â¢s demand that the spirits ââ¬Å"unsexâ⬠her so she is able to kill Duncan. Readers feel sorry for MacBeth about this because it is through no fault of his that he will not have any children. Although MacBeth is certainly a villainous, evil man based solely on his actions, a fuller examination of his characters portrayal leads to a more sympathetic view of him. The play does not portray MacBeth simply as a cold-blooded murderer, but rather as a tortured soul attempting to deal with the atrocities surrounding him. The main reason why readers would feel sorry for MacBeth would be that everything that had happened wasnââ¬â¢t really his fault. Lady MacBeth even kills herself because she couldnââ¬â¢t handle the guilt anymore ââ¬â this is very sad for MacBeth, as they were very close in the play. Readers also feel sorry for him in that he lost the only person he trusted and was close to. At the conclusion of the play the cruelest blow yet is dealt to MacBeth. The witches had informed him that ââ¬Ëno man born of womanââ¬â¢ could kill him. He was lulled into a false sense of security so feels confident in going out to battle. What he does not know and does not find out until right before his death is that Macduff was born by Cesarean section ââ¬â in Elizabethan times this was not considered natural, therefore not ââ¬Ëborn to a womanââ¬â¢. Readers can pity this man who had once been a loyal and trusted soldier serving his liege but instead became a ââ¬Å"tyrantâ⬠and ââ¬Å"butcherâ⬠who with his ââ¬Å"fiend-like queenâ⬠committed regicide and other horrific murders to become king but end up lose everything he had. Research Papers on Why We Sympathize with MacBethHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetCapital PunishmentHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Fifth HorsemanArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Effects of Television Violence on ChildrenBringing Democracy to Africa
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